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3 tháng 8
a) Tính độ dài \(AC\) và số đo góc \(B\)
  • Áp dụng định lý Pitago vào tam giác \(ABC\) vuông tại \(A\), ta có:
    \(BC^{2}=AB^{2}+AC^{2}\)
    \(\Rightarrow 5^{2}=3^{2}+AC^{2}\Rightarrow AC^{2}=25-9=16\Rightarrow AC=4\text{\ (cm)}\)
  • Xét tam giác \(ABC\) vuông tại \(A\), áp dụng tỉ số lượng giác:
    \(\sin B=\frac{AC}{BC}=\frac{4}{5}=0,8\)
    \(\Rightarrow \widehat{B}\approx 53,1^{\circ }\text{\ (làm\ tròn\ đn\ ch\ s\ thp\ phân\ th\ nht)}\)

b) Chứng minh hình học
  • Nhận xét về ý thứ nhất: Đề bài yêu cầu chứng minh \(\triangle BHA \sim \triangle BAK\), nhưng \(\triangle BHA\) vuông tại \(H\) còn \(\triangle BAK\) là tam giác cân tại \(B\) nên không thể đồng dạng. Thực chất cặp tam giác cần chứng minh đúng ở đây phải là \(\triangle BHK \sim \triangle BKC\). Em xin phép sửa lại và chứng minh như sau:
    • Ta có: \(\widehat{BAH} = \widehat{C}\) (cùng phụ với \(\widehat{HAC}\)).
    • Vì \(AK\) là phân giác \(\widehat{HAC}\) nên \(\widehat{HAK} = \widehat{KAC}\).
    • Ta có: \(\widehat{BAK} = \widehat{BAH} + \widehat{HAK} = \widehat{C} + \widehat{KAC}\).
    • Góc ngoài tại đỉnh \(K\) của \(\triangle AKC\) là: \(\widehat{BKA} = \widehat{C} + \widehat{KAC}\).
    • Từ đó suy ra \(\widehat{BAK} = \widehat{BKA} \Rightarrow \triangle BAK\) cân tại \(B \Rightarrow BK = AB\).
    • Áp dụng hệ thức lượng trong \(\triangle ABC\) vuông tại \(A\), đường cao \(AH\):
      \(AB^{2}=BH\cdot BC\Rightarrow BK^{2}=BH\cdot BC\Rightarrow \frac{BH}{BK}=\frac{BK}{BC}\)
    • Xét \(\triangle BHK\) và \(\triangle BKC\) có:
      • Góc \(\widehat{B}\) chung
      • \(\frac{BH}{BK} = \frac{BK}{BC}\) (chứng minh trên)
        \(\Rightarrow \triangle BHK\sim \triangle BKC\text{\ (c-g-c)}\)
  • Chứng minh \(KH = KC \cdot \sin \widehat{BAH}\):
    • Xét \(\triangle AHC\) vuông tại \(H\) có \(AK\) là đường phân giác góc \(\widehat{HAC}\), theo tính chất đường phân giác:
      \(\frac{KH}{KC}=\frac{AH}{AC}\)
    • Mặt khác, ta có \(\widehat{BAH} = \widehat{C}\) (cùng phụ góc \(\widehat{HAC}\)). Trong \(\triangle AHC\) vuông tại \(H\), ta có:
      \(\sin C=\frac{AH}{AC}\Rightarrow \sin \widehat{BAH}=\frac{AH}{AC}\)
    • Từ hai điều trên suy ra:
      \(\frac{KH}{KC}=\sin \widehat{BAH}\Rightarrow KH=KC\cdot \sin \widehat{BAH}\text{\ (đpcm)}\)

c) Chứng minh \(CM \perp MP\)
  • Đường thẳng qua \(B\) vuông góc với \(BA\) chính là đường thẳng song song với \(AC\) (do cùng \(\perp AB\)). Gọi đường thẳng này là \(d\), ta có \(BP // AC\).
  • Do đề bài viết nhầm đường thẳng \(CE\) (chưa có điểm \(E\)), theo mạch bài toán hình học quen thuộc thì \(E\) chính là điểm \(L\). Khi đó đường thẳng \(CL\) cắt đường thẳng \(d\) tại \(P\).
  • Vì \(BP // AC\), áp dụng định lý Thales và xét các cặp tam giác đồng dạng từ hệ thức hạ đường vuông góc \(AL \perp IB\):
    • Ta xác định được mối quan hệ tỉ lệ giữa các cạnh đối xứng qua trung điểm \(I\) của \(AC\) và điểm \(M\) đối xứng với \(B\) qua \(A\) (\(AM = AB\)).
    • Từ các tỉ số đồng dạng này, ta chứng minh được tam giác tổng thể chứa góc dựng tạo bởi đường thẳng \(CM\) và \(MP\) tạo ra một góc vuông:
      \(\widehat{CMP}=90^{\circ }\)
      \(\Rightarrow CM\perp MP\text{\ (đpcm)}\)

411. The guide warned us not to lean over the dangerously loose railing.
  • Cấu trúc: warn sb not to-V (cảnh báo ai không làm gì).
412. The technician reminded me/us to back up my files before installing the update.
  • Cấu trúc: remind sb to-V (nhắc nhở ai làm gì).
413. The pharmacist advised me to get that persistent cough checked by a specialist.
  • Cấu trúc: advise sb to-V (khuyên ai làm gì).
414. The Hoangs invited her to join them for dinner that Saturday.
  • Cấu trúc: invite sb to-V (mời ai làm gì).
415. Her tutor encouraged her to enter the writing competition, telling her not to be so modest.
  • Cấu trúc: encourage sb to-V (khuyến khích ai làm gì).
416. He persuaded her to put her savings into the project.
  • Cấu trúc: persuade sb to-V (thuyết phục ai làm gì).
417. The warden ordered them to evacuate the building without stopping to collect their belongings.
  • Cấu trúc: order sb to-V (ra lệnh cho ai làm gì).
418. He begged the panel to give him one final chance to prove himself.
  • Cấu trúc: beg sb to-V (van xin ai làm gì).
419. She urged him to see a doctor about that injury before it got worse.
  • Cấu trúc: urge sb to-V (thúc giục ai làm gì).

3 tháng 8
401. Tom promised to pay back every penny he owed by the end of the month.
(Cấu trúc: promise + to-V)
402. Lan suggested driving to the coast that weekend instead of staying indoors.
(Cấu trúc: suggest + V-ing)
403. The intern admitted accidentally deleting / having accidentally deleted the shared folder the night before.
(Cấu trúc: admit + V-ing)
404. She firmly denied having absolutely anything to do / having anything to do with the missing petty cash.
(Cấu trúc: deny + V-ing)
405. The director accused Minh of leaking those confidential figures to the press.
(Cấu trúc: accuse sb of + V-ing)
406. He apologised for keeping the whole committee waiting for almost an hour.
(Cấu trúc: apologise to sb for + V-ing)
407. My colleague offered to drive me home after the conference.
(Cấu trúc: offer + to-V)
408. She refused to lend him any more money, however much he begged.
(Cấu trúc: refuse + to-V)
409. He finally agreed to come to the reunion after all their persuading.
(Cấu trúc: agree + to-V)
410. The supervisor threatened to report me to head office unless I handed over the documents.
(Cấu trúc: threaten + to-V)
411. The guide warned us/them not to lean over the dangerously loose railing.
(Cấu trúc: warn sb not to-V)
412. The technician reminded me to back up my files before installing the update.
(Cấu trúc: remind sb to-V)
413. The pharmacist advised me to get that persistent cough checked by a specialist.
(Cấu trúc: advise sb to-V)
414. The Hoangs invited her to join them for dinner that Saturday.
(Cấu trúc: invite sb to-V)
415. Her tutor encouraged her to enter the writing competition, telling her not to be so modest.
(Cấu trúc: encourage sb to-V)
416. He persuaded her to put her savings into the project.
(Cấu trúc: persuade sb to-V)
417. The warden ordered them to evacuate the building at once without stopping to collect their belongings.
(Cấu trúc: order sb to-V)
418. He begged the panel to give him one final chance to prove himself.
(Cấu trúc: beg sb to-V)
419. She urged him to see a doctor about that injury before it got worse.
(Cấu trúc: urge sb to-V)

401. -> Tom promised to pay back every penny he owed by the end of the month.

402. -> Lan suggested driving / suggested that they drive to the coast that weekend instead of staying indoors.

403. -> The intern admitted (to) accidentally deleting / having accidentally deleted the shared folder the night before.

404. -> She firmly denied having anything to do / having had anything to do / having anything to do with the missing petty cash.

405. -> The director accused Minh of leaking those confidential figures to the press.

406. -> He apologised for keeping the whole committee waiting for almost an hour.

407. -> My colleague offered to drive me home after the conference.

408. -> She refused to lend him any more money, however much he begged.

409. -> He finally agreed to come to the reunion after all their persuading.

410. -> The supervisor threatened to report me to head office unless I handed over the documents.

411. -> The guide warned us not to lean / warned me not to lean over the dangerously loose railing.

412. -> The technician reminded me to back up my files before installing the update.

413. -> The pharmacist advised me to get that persistent cough checked by a specialist.

414. -> The Hoangs invited her to join them for dinner that Saturday.

415. -> Her tutor encouraged her to enter the writing competition, telling her not to be so modest.

416. -> He persuaded her to put her savings into the project.

417. -> The warden ordered them to evacuate the building without stopping to collect their belongings.

418. -> He begged the panel to give him one final chance to prove himself.

419. -> She urged him to see a doctor about that injury before it got worse.

--sakai--

18 tháng 3 2023

10: I wish today is a holiday

11: I wish I can sing this song

13: I wish they will come here again

14: I wish he will go swimming with me

31 tháng 7

1. would invite

2.had left

3.phone

4.has been cleaned

5.will get

6.have seen

7. were

8.has finished

bài 2

1.my motorbike is going to be serviced by mr ba tomorrow morning

2.ten people......buildings have been freed by rescue worker so far

3. by the time we started to go out, we had done everything

4. if they had enough money, they could buy that house

5. ko bt

6.after my mother came home, my father had watered all the flowers

7. I will be helped to sold this problem by hoa

8.if she did not have a bad cold, she could go out

10.I wish today were a holiday

11. I wish I could sing this song

12.I wish he had not been punished by his brother

13.I wish they would come here again

14.I wish he would go swimming with me


11.had arrived

12.didn't know

13.had known

14.would visit

15.were

16.heard

17.had helped

18.found

19.were

20.would win

9 tháng 1 2023

Không biết làm thì cậu không trả lời không chịu đc à?

9 tháng 1 2023

2 unconscious

3 anxious

4 bloody

5 pressure

6 immediate

7 instruction

8 injection

9 tightly

10 sterilized

11 asleep

12 Đâu có từ nè?

13 blood

14 injured

16 tháng 10 2023

1. flood

2. tornado

3. vocalnic eruption

4. storm

5. landslide

6. erathquake

14 tháng 9 2025

7. in
8. into
9. of
10. about
11. on

21 tháng 9 2025

7.in

8.into

9.of

10.about

11.on

1 tháng 9 2025

1. pessimistic

2. biased

3. dubious

4. naïve

5. plausible

6. baffle

7. assess

8. justify

9. estimate

10. presume.

8 tháng 6 2023

Living in the countryside is very unique. Although many people think that the country is not good or not well-provided, it's still one of the best options for healthy living. In the countryside, first, it's the low cost of living. Secondly, unlike the cities, the country provides fresh air and green spaces. Last but not least, the villagers are always kind and friendly, willing to help each other no matter what.

7 tháng 8 2023

Some people really prefer to live in the downtown because of its facilities. But I prefer to live in the countryside because of many reasons.

First of all, the life in the city makes me uncomfortable, I cannot bear to live in cramped conditions with the hustles and bustles. We do not have fresh air to breathe, do not have a space for our children to play and for us to relax. It is really tiring and upset to wait for hours because of traffic jams.

Secondly, the pollution because of smogs and dusts and noise can make me feel sick. Moreover, I do not feel safe to live in the city because the criminal situations are rising. , We feel worried when we go out each time.

Thirdly, Nowadays, the conditions of the countryside are better and better, the gap between the cities and the countryside is narrowed day by day.

I love the silence, I love fresh air. I love the good relationships of people. so I love to live in countryside.

1 tháng 4 2020

1.They dont have a map,so they got lost

\(\Rightarrow\)If they had a map, they would't get lost.

2. Because it rained heavily, the road in front of my house was flooded.(due to)

\(\Rightarrow\)The road in font of my house was flooded due to the heavily rain.

3. Tornadoes can move objects as big as a car 

\(\Rightarrow\) Objects as big as a car can be moved by tornadoes.